241 human active and 13 inactive phosphatases in total;
194 phosphatases have substrate data;
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336 protein substrates;
83 non-protein substrates;
1215 dephosphorylation interactions;
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299 KEGG pathways;
876 Reactome pathways;
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last scientific update: 11 Mar, 2019
last maintenance update: 01 Sep, 2023
Cell projection, microvillus membrane Apical cell membrane Cytoplasm Note=Colocalizes with CEACAM20 at the apical brush border ofintestinal cells
Function (UniProt annotation)
Protein phosphatase that may contribute to contactinhibition of cell growth and motility by mediating thedephosphorylation of focal adhesion-associated substrates and thusnegatively regulating integrin-promoted signaling processesInduces apoptotic cell death by at least two distinct mechanisms:inhibition of cell survival signaling mediated by PI 3-kinase,Akt, and ILK and activation of a caspase-dependent proapoptoticpathway Inhibits the basal activity of LCK and its activation inresponse to TCR stimulation and TCR-induced activation of MAPkinase and surface expression of CD69 Inhibits TCR-inducedtyrosine phosphorylation of LAT and ZAP70 Inhibits both basalactivity of DOK1 and its CD2-induced tyrosine phosphorylationInduces dephosphorylation of BCAR1, focal adhesion kinase and SRCReduces migratory activity of activity of Jurkat cells Reducestyrosine phosphorylation of CEACAM20 and thereby contributes tosuppress the intestinal immune response CEACAM20 (By similarity)
Catalytic Activity (UniProt annotation)
Protein tyrosine phosphate + H(2)O = proteintyrosine + phosphate