241 human active and 13 inactive phosphatases in total;
194 phosphatases have substrate data;
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336 protein substrates;
83 non-protein substrates;
1215 dephosphorylation interactions;
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299 KEGG pathways;
876 Reactome pathways;
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last scientific update: 11 Mar, 2019
last maintenance update: 01 Sep, 2023
Cytoplasm, cytosol Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton Cell projection, ruffle membrane Cell projection, lamellipodiummembrane Cell membrane Note=Colocalizes with the actincytoskeleton in membrane ruffles and lamellipodia Diffuselydistributed throughout the cytosol during pro-metaphase andmetaphase Detected at the dynamic cell poles during telophaseDetected at the cleavage furrow and contractile ring duringcytokinesis Transiently detected at the plasma membrane in latestages of cytokinesis Detected at the midbody
Function (UniProt annotation)
Protein serine phosphatase that dephosphorylates 'Ser-3'in cofilin and probably also dephosphorylates phospho-serineresidues in DSTN Regulates cofilin-dependent actin cytoskeletonreorganization Required for normal progress through mitosis andnormal cytokinesis Does not dephosphorylate phospho-threonines inLIMK1 Does not dephosphorylate peptides containing phospho-tyrosine (PubMed:15580268) Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) phosphatase,which also catalyzes the dephosphorylation of pyridoxine 5'-phosphate (PNP) and pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate (PMP), with order ofsubstrate preference PLP > PNP > PMP (PubMed:14522954)