241 human active and 13 inactive phosphatases in total;
194 phosphatases have substrate data;
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336 protein substrates;
83 non-protein substrates;
1215 dephosphorylation interactions;
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299 KEGG pathways;
876 Reactome pathways;
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last scientific update: 11 Mar, 2019
last maintenance update: 01 Sep, 2023
Specifically hydrolyzes 7-methylguanosine monophosphate(m(7)GMP) to 7-methylguanosine and inorganic phosphate(PubMed:23223233, PubMed:24603684) The specific activity form(7)GMP may protect cells against undesired salvage of m(7)GMP andits incorporation into nucleic acids (PubMed:23223233) Also hasweak activity for CMP (PubMed:23223233, PubMed:24603684) UMP andpurine nucleotides are poor substrates (PubMed:23223233)
The degradation of mRNA from 3' to 5' occurs in two steps. First, the exosome exoribonuclease complex binds the 3' end of the oligoadenylated mRNA and hydrolyzes it from 3' to 5', yielding ribonucleotides having 5'-monophosphates, until a capped oligoribonucleotide remains. Second, the scavenging decapping enzyme DCPS hydrolyzes the 7-methylguanosine cap