241 human active and 13 inactive phosphatases in total;
194 phosphatases have substrate data;
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336 protein substrates;
83 non-protein substrates;
1215 dephosphorylation interactions;
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299 KEGG pathways;
876 Reactome pathways;
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last scientific update: 11 Mar, 2019
last maintenance update: 01 Sep, 2023
Cytoplasm, cytosol Cell membrane Note=Relocalizes to the plasmamembrane upon activation of the PtdIns 3-kinase pathway
Function (UniProt annotation)
Bifunctional inositol kinase that acts in concert withthe IP6K kinases IP6K1, IP6K2 and IP6K3 to synthesize thediphosphate group-containing inositol pyrophosphatesdiphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate, PP-InsP5, and bis-diphosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate, (PP)2-InsP4 PP-InsP5 and(PP)2-InsP4, also respectively called InsP7 and InsP8, regulate avariety of cellular processes, including apoptosis, vesicletrafficking, cytoskeletal dynamics, exocytosis, insulin signalingand neutrophil activation Phosphorylates inositolhexakisphosphate (InsP6) at positions 1 or 3 to produce PP-InsP5which is in turn phosphorylated by IP6Ks to produce (PP)2-InsP4Alternatively, phosphorylates at position 1 or 3 PP-InsP5,produced by IP6Ks from InsP6, to produce (PP)2-InsP4 Activatedwhen cells are exposed to hyperosmotic stress
Catalytic Activity (UniProt annotation)
ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate = ADP +1D-myo-inositol 5-diphosphate 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1-diphosphate 2,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate = ADP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,5-bis(diphosphate)2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 5-diphosphate 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate = ADP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,5-bis(diphosphate)2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate = ADP +1D-myo-inositol 1-diphosphate 2,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate
Inositol phosphates such as IP4, IP5 and IP6 are converted to an even wider variety of IPs including the di- and triphospho inositol phosphates, also known as pyrophosphates (Irvine & Schell 2001, Alcazar-Romain & Wente 2008, York 2006, Monserrate and York 2010, Ho et al. 2002, Saiardi et al. 2001, Draskovic et al. 2008, Choi et al. 2007, Caffrey et al. 2000, Leslie et al. 2002)