241 human active and 13 inactive phosphatases in total;
194 phosphatases have substrate data;
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336 protein substrates;
83 non-protein substrates;
1215 dephosphorylation interactions;
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299 KEGG pathways;
876 Reactome pathways;
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last scientific update: 11 Mar, 2019
last maintenance update: 01 Sep, 2023
Cytoplasm Cell membrane; Peripheral membraneprotein Cell projection, filopodium Cell projection, ruffle Late endosome Note=Localizes as a densecytoplasmic network Also localizes to the plasma membrane,including plasma membrane extensions such as filopodia andruffles Predominantly located in the cytoplasm followinginteraction with MTMR12 Recruited to the late endosome followingEGF stimulation
Function (UniProt annotation)
Lipid phosphatase which dephosphorylatesphosphatidylinositol 3-monophosphate (PI3P) andphosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PI(3,5)P2) Has also beenshown to dephosphorylate phosphotyrosine- and phosphoserine-containing peptides Negatively regulates EGFR degradation throughregulation of EGFR trafficking from the late endosome to thelysosome Plays a role in vacuolar formation and morphologyRegulates desmin intermediate filament assembly and architecturePlays a role in mitochondrial morphology and positioning Requiredfor skeletal muscle maintenance but not for myogenesis
At the plasma membrane, subsequent phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) produces phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PI(3,4,5)P3) while the actions of various other kinases and phosphatases produces phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P), phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PI5P), phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PI(3,4)P2), and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PI(3,5)P2) (Zhang et al. 1997, Gurung et al. 2003, Guo et al. 1999, Vanhaesebroeck et al. 1997, Tolias et al. 1998, Schaletzky et al. 2003, Kim et al. 2002, Clarke et al. 2010). Many of the phosphatidylinositol phosphatases that act at the plasma membrane belong to the myotubularin family. Enzymatically inactive myotubularin family members can heterodimerize with catalytically active mytotubularins to regulate their stability, activity and/or substrate specificity (Berger et al. 2006, Zou et al. 2012)
At the early endosome membrane, phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PI(3,5)P2) is generated in two steps from phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate PI(3,4)P2 by the action of various kinases and phosphatases (Sbrissa et al. 2007, Sbrissa et al. 2008, Cao et al. 2007, Cao et al. 2008, Arcaro et al. 2000, Kim et al. 2002)
At the late endosome membrane, the primary event is the dephosphorylation of the phosphoinositide phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PI(3,5)P2) to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P) and phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PI5P) (Sbrissa et al. 2007, Sbrissa et al. 2008, Cao et al. 2007, Cao et al. 2008, Arcaro et al. 2000, Kim et al. 2002)
anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, confocal microscopy, cosedimentation, far western blotting, filter binding, pull down, two hybrid
colocalization, direct interaction, physical association
anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, confocal microscopy, cosedimentation, far western blotting, filter binding, pull down, two hybrid
colocalization, direct interaction, physical association